Toyota

Toyota is a worldwide car manufacturer that in recent years has been successful with its hybrid powertrains.

Toyota Proace Electric 50 kwh with comfort factor

toyota proace electric
New Toyota Proace Electric

The advantages of electric vans are several. The climate discount from ENOVA's Zero Emission Fund is a cash subsidy of up to NOK 50 if you buy an electric vehicle in business. You save tolls. In Oslo, you can park for free in streets with resident parking. Not only do you save money - you don't have to argue with overzealous representatives from the City Environment Agency when things need to be picked up or delivered.

 

Not just a niche

Electric vans have long been niche vehicles for local driving in the largest cities. Now the demand has increased, without the big car brands being able to offer cars of sufficient size and range. This has made room for new car brands from China that have gained a good foothold. The new Toyota Proace Electric will therefore face competitors called BYD T3 50 kwh and Maxus e-Delivery 3 52,5 kwh, as well as the slightly smaller box van Nissan e-NV200 40 kwh.
 

mazda camper
Pleasant craft in excellent weather

A nice day

I smile when I think of the song "En fin dag" by Prima Vera. Of all the days in April, I had chosen a day with something resembling a blizzard! But it was actually quite alright to work and cruise around with a Proace Electric - even on a day like this. And if you are in a good mood yourself, you only meet nice people. I don't just want to highlight the well-being factor, but also the environmental factor. Whether you like it or not, Oslo is currently undergoing a small environmental revolution. What fits better then "our" electric van with an advertisement for Hertz Bilpool on the side. The car-sharing company has placed a couple of brand new Toyota Proace Electrics in Oslo - in addition to all its regular Proaces.
 

toyota proace electric
Rotatable writing board between the seats

French and a little Belgian?

Proace is, as most people know, not a pure Toyota product. It is identical to the Citroen Jumpy, Peugeot Expert and Opel Vivaro. The only difference is the front grill and logo. The Proace is manufactured at the Fiat factory Sevel in France just above the border with Belgium. The Toyota's VIN number states oddly enough Belgium as country of production. The collaboration with PSA means that the Proace Electric shares the battery pack and engine with models such as the Citroen ë-C4. Peugeot e-208, e-2008, Opel Corsa-e and new Mokka-e. This drive unit is set to become a big seller in Europe.

Powers and reach

In the small Peugeot 208, you can get a range of up to 340 km on mixed driving according to WLTP. In the much larger Toyota Proace Electric, the corresponding range is 219 km with the same battery pack. Although the range is far less than that of passenger cars, it is still on par with the competition. Even with a load of approximately 300 kg, 136 HP feels fully sufficient - at least as good as what the 2-litre diesel engine with 122 HP delivers. The electric motor has more horsepower, but lower torque than the diesel engine. The advantage of the electric version is that the torque is constant from the start.
 

toyota proace electric
Looks just like the other Proaces

Electric versus diesel

If you come from a Proace diesel to the Electric variant, there are no noticeable differences. The electric car's gear lever is shaped like a slide switch with a separate button for "P" as well as a separate button for more powerful recuperative braking. The car is not designed for so-called "one-pedal driving", but provides a weak - and just right - recovery of energy when you let off the gas. On the instrument panel you will also find an eco-meter instead of a rev counter and separate hands for each battery capacity and a separate eco-meter for the air conditioning. There you can see what effect air conditioning, heat, cold, heating wires and fans have on battery consumption. This is useful if you need to extend the range.

Can create range anxiety

There are a couple of features of the Proace Electric that you should be aware of. Even if you have full control over the range, you can be intimidated by the instrument panel - especially the number indicating the remaining range. If you stand in a queue with the air conditioning on - or make a number of stops along the way, the calculated remaining kilometers can plummet because the computer thinks you should stand still with the air conditioning on for the rest of the day. Even if you have to take the number with a pinch of salt, it is probably not a bad idea to switch off "power thieves", especially in queues. Check the eco-meter for climate energy.
 

toyota proace electric
Notice the separate eco-meter for climate energy at the top left.

Real range

Real range was this time calculated under unfavorable conditions. In my own eyes, I am an "expert" in getting the most kilometers possible out of any car. But in cold, wet conditions with slush on the road in several places - as well as queuing and waiting, my calculated range ended up being 160 real kilometres. It is about the same as I got out of the Nissan e-NV200 with a 40 kwh battery in cold and winter conditions. The combination of motorways, heavy loads, trailers (up to 1000 kg) and winter can further reduce the range. Many will probably be best served by choosing a larger battery pack.

On the road

"Our" car was of the L1H1 type, which in van language means "medium length and height". The electric car weighs 232 kg more than the equivalent model with a 2-litre diesel engine. On the country road, the Proace Electric is stable and comfortable, even in the bends. On vertical bumps - bumps and dumps - the damping could have been better. I also noted that the steering was light - and required more travel on the steering wheel than I'm used to. Noise level and seating comfort were otherwise very good. With cup holders and a fold-down work table in the middle seat, the well-being factor is high.
 

toyota proace electric
Gear lever "by wire" and drive mode selector

Conclusion

It is no secret that the Toyota Proace is the same car as the vans from PSA (Peugeot, Citroen and Opel). The only differences are that they are manufactured at different factories and sold through different retail chains. The cars are so similar that you don't have to choose car brand. Find the best one the retailer!
 
We have borrowed the Toyota Proace several times in the past with diesel. Proace is a good choice regardless of whether you choose diesel or battery. Electric vehicles, however, offer so many advantages that it would be unwise to choose anything else - but choose as large a battery as possible. The battery pack of 50 kwh can be scarce in bad conditions. The Toyota Proace with 75 kwh will probably be a better choice for most people. It will also be better equipped to face the competition from new electric vans. The Ford e-Transit with a 76 kwh battery will come next year.
 

If you need a van, there is in any case no reason not to drive electric.

 

Facts Toyota Proace Electric 50 kwh

Weights and Measures
External dimensions - L, W, H: 496 x 192 x 190 cm
Wheelbase: 328 cm
Cargo space: 5,8 cubic metres
Net weight: 1874 kg (without driver)
Payload: 926 kg
Number of seats: 3
Max trailer weight w/brake: 1000 kg
- without brake: 750 kg

Drivetrain
Battery pack: 50 Kwh
Engine: Electric, located at the front
Power: 136 HP
Torque: 260 Nm
Gearbox: Stepless.
Front wheel drive.

Performances
Top speed: 130 km/h
0-100: 12,1 seconds

Range
WLTP: 219 km (combined)
Calculated based on our trips: 160 km

Cargo
Contacts: Type 2 and CSS

Tires
Dimensjon: 215/65R16 109/107R
Type: Spikeless winter
Brand: VanContact Viking

Price
L1H1 Comfort: NOK 404
ENOVA support: NOK 19

About the car
Place of manufacture: Valenciennes, France
Owner: Hertz Car pool
Rented via hertzbilpool.no
Model: 2021
Mileage: 217
Km driven: 64
Source: Toyota.no

toyota proace electric
The hold

See

toyota van
Will the Proace become a Hiace?
Citroen ë-Jumpy
nissan possibly
Nissan e-NV200 40 Kwt

 

The Toyotas that got Norway on wheels

cressida
Toyota Cressida (MX32)

I am at Mageli Camping by the idyllic Losnavannet in Gudbrandsdalen. It's still summer. The sea is still green after this year's meltwater. Sunday has come to life. People sit outside with coffee and breakfast. A guy is busy building nail tents.

 

Old school Toyota

Between motorhomes and modern caravans, I can see some nice old Toyotas. Nice reunion, I thought. 30 and 40 years ago, the campsite would have been full of cars such as Corolla, Carina, Cressida and maybe the occasional Crown. It was when cars were painted in different colors - and families could go on holiday in a Corolla. The Toyotas have by no means disappeared from the campsites, but they look different today. It was not the T-Forden that got Norway on wheels. It was Toyota.

Simple and durable

The first Japanese cars were not distinguished by cutting-edge technological finesse and ground-breaking design. They were rather a thought side-rumped. The philosophy was "keep it simple" to keep prices low and quality high. A concept that was very successful.
 

cressida
1979 Toyota Cressida

Cressida (MX32)

I'm impressed with how well Cressida is doing - seen through today's eyes. I don't think of them as old cars, although the two cars in this post are over 40 years old. The great impression is enhanced by the fact that the cars have been given a new colour, upgraded wheels and lowered. Engine-wise, all Cressidas to Norway were delivered with a 2-litre engine with 90 HP. In other parts of the world you could get it with Toyota's great inline sixes 2,6 and 2,8. Today, there are several options for upgrading to something more modern under the hood.
 

crown
Toyota Corona and Toyota Corolla E20

Corona and Corolla

The red car is a Corona – one of the first models to be brought into the country. The Coronas were to prove to be very reliable and lay the foundation for Toyota's growth. The world car Corolla was no disappointment either. Mustard yellow was a very popular color when the second-generation Corolla E20 arrived in 1970. It was so popular that production continued for a couple of years after the successor was launched as a 1975 model.
 

old school toyota
Stylish and simple – typical Corolla
old school toyota
This came in several versions, including as a station wagon
old school toyota
The ultimate family car is a light blue Crown station wagon

Crown

From 1975, the Corolla could be delivered as a station wagon. The just over 4-metre-long car became popular as a family car. But that one correct the dream car for a family was a light blue Crown station wagon. Few cars were as reliable as the Crown. No wonder the model became popular with taxi owners of the time.

s50
Toyota Crown 2000 – 3rd generation (S50)
s60
4th generation Crown (S60)
s70
Toyota Crown 2000 – 4th generation facelift (S70)

 

More pictures of old school Toyota

old school toyota
1982 Toyota Carina 1,6 DX

See

crown someday
A Crown, someday...

Old School Toyotas Norway (Facebook)
Toyota Crown Club of Norway

Live retro - drive veteran!

toyota rv
Toyota Hilux motorhome

One of the year's big searches on the Internet this year is "motorhome". Cabin on wheels that you can take wherever you want. Forget cabin shame and closed borders!

 

The stroller doesn't have to cost a million

In the 60s and 70s, tents and caravans dominated. Motorhomes did not become common until the 80s. Many of the first motorhomes are still on the road. But it is safe to say that there is not much new excitement about an early motorhome on a Fiat Ducato chassis. You have to like both the car and the bodywork. I saw such a craft the other day. A - by Norwegian standards - large American Gulfstream superstructure over a Toyota Hilux.

A good combo

In my eyes, a 21-foot American "motor home" is a full-fledged motorhome. It has all the comforts and is big enough for a family. And even though it's 30 years old, it looks great. No one makes as good motorhomes as the Americans, and no one can make more reliable cars than Toyota. Remember how the Top Gear team struggled to kill their Toyota Hilux?

 

One of the last years Toyota supplied chassis to American motorhome manufacturers.

toyota motorhome
The Business side of the Gulfstream Ultra.

Petrol and automatic transmission

Toyota began offering motorhome chassis from the late 70s. Winnibago and several other RV manufacturers sold 18 and 21/22 foot RVs based on the Toyota as an alternative to the Dodge. Chevy/GMC and Ford. The little Toyota's big advantage was fuel consumption. Yes, we are talking about gas - not diesel. The first models were equipped with Hilux's 2,4-litre inline-four petrol with 122 HP and automatic – later upgraded to 3,0 V6. Petrol consumption with camping body and automatic transmission is between 1,3 and 1,5 liters per mile. By comparison, a V8 can guzzle almost 3 liters per mile with a heavy accelerator.

Was not profitable for Toyota

Toyota's American motorhome flirtation was not a financial success. The first vintages had problems with the rear axle. The load on the small twin wheels was too great. The hubs got hot - something that could be dangerous on the road. Toyota and the motorhome manufacturers had to share the bill to recall all the cars and replace the rear axles from "semi-float" to "full-float". Full-float axles rotate and drive the wheels without having the weight of the car over them.

More warranty cases should appear

Some cars were driven hard. It takes on when the donnings weigh around 3 tonnes. On cars with 3,0 V6s, the owners had early engine problems and Toyota had to replace the tops. Another expensive warranty issue. Toyota withdrew from the American motorhome market in 1993 due to poor profitability. The cars, however, still roll on.

 

hilux motorhome
The cozy side of the Gulfstream Conquest

The best of both worlds

For around 100 you can find dry and maintained American motorhomes on Toyota chassis both in Europe and in the USA. Americans expect a high level of comfort, and many carriages are therefore properly air-conditioned. American fabrics do not stand the test of time very well. But luckily that can be replaced. The cars were manufactured in Japan – not in the USA. If the frame is intact, I think most things can be fixed here at home. If you are a practitioner, you can convert to a diesel drive, while romantics can enjoy a slightly underpowered, raucous petrol engine with automatic transmission on the steering wheel. It's holiday.

It gets to hoot, he who hoots wants to. (From Øystein Sunde "Captain Snutebil")

Pictures of the Toyota Hilux motorhome

toyota camper
The interior of an American superstructure with the passageway into the cab.
toyota hilux
Access to the cab can be covered by a bed module
hilux camper
The cab
toyota camper
3-litre V6 petrol engine.

See

Mitsubishi l300
Mitsubishi L300 Camper.
frankia
1990/91 Francia I 550
mini-cab
Mini-Cab from Straume
retro camping
American Dream Trailers
transit camper
Ford Transit mk2

 

Toyota Motorhomes on Pinterest

Family car? Toyota RAV4!

Toyota RAV4
RAV4 in front of beautiful Hakadal station

If someone asks me to recommend a good family car, I answer "Toyota RAV4". User-friendly, easy to drive, reliable and big enough for a family. No one will come back later and claim that I was wrong.

 

Improved hybrid solution

Those of us who like to drive have probably not exactly praised Toyota's hybrid drivetrain and CVT transmission over the 20 years it has been produced. But now Toyota has finally started to get a turn on its hybrid solutions. The new Corolla and C-HR provide excellent consumption figures without spoiling the driving pleasure. The RAV4 has received 3 engines, 2 at the front and 1 at the rear. The four-wheel solution is called e-Four and is controlled by the rear electric motor being switched on when needed – electronically. No additional shafts, couplings and linings.

Saved the day

I actually got to test the four-wheel solution. While looking for a "location" for a photoshoot in rough terrain, one front wheel ended up halfway in a wet ditch. It was heading further down. With my heart in my throat, I straightened the wheels and put the car in reverse - calmly ... If the wheel had started to spin, I would have been sold. Fortunately, I could feel how the electric motor grabbed the rear wheel and slowly and silently pulled us up without any problems.

The four-wheel drive system requires electricity

Luckily I didn't run out of power. I wonder how hybrid four-wheel solutions with an electric auxiliary motor work when the batteries are empty of power. Purely theoretical, then. Under normal conditions, you rarely need to engage the rear wheels and rarely for more than a few seconds at a time. It doesn't take much to save the day.

 

RAV4 cabin car
In front of the cottage exhibition at Hellerudsletta

Popular family car

There is no doubt that the SUVs have taken shares from the station wagon market. The typical family car is undoubtedly an SUV, such as the Toyota RAV4. I borrowed "mine" through one of the car sharing services. I have followed and seen that the RAV4 cars are rarely inside. This summer, everyone is going on holiday in Norway. It was so close that I managed to hijack a RAV4 between two week-long leases.

Place

The space conditions in the compartment are very good. The back seat accommodates 3 adults, where the middle passenger can also sit comfortably. Plenty of space for rear-facing child seats. The luggage compartment is 580 liters with an intermediate plate that ensures threshold-free loading. It is good to have a living room. The boot in the RAV4 is larger than in the Audi Q5 (both diesel and hybrid), as well as the Volvo XC60 and Honda CR-V. It is not bad considering that there is an electric motor under the luggage.

 

RAV4 dashboard
Behind the wheel, common functions are intuitive and user-friendly

look and feel

“No more boring cars!” has been declared by the president of Toyota. I like Toyota’s new style. The RAV4 looks good – much better than all its predecessors combined. I also like the interior. The front seats are wide and comfortable. They actually remind me a bit of the seats in a Volvo. The interior, on the other hand, is not quite Volvo – but still alright. The user interface is intuitive. Anyone can get in, tune in to a radio channel and drive away. At first I found a fairly low seating position with some distance to the steering wheel. It worked fine, but after a while I felt more comfortable sitting a little higher and closer to the steering wheel. With the entire front section in my field of vision, and my arm on the center armrest, I almost had the feeling of steering a Range Rover.

On the road

Three different driving modes can be selected. Eco, Normal and Sport. I drove on Normal all the time, except for short periods when I was testing the other choices. I see no point in choosing anything other than Normal.

The control
The steering is speed-sensitive. I thought the steering feel was best on quiet country roads. As the steering resistance increased on the motorway, some of the feeling with the road grip also disappeared. At parking speed, the steering is ultra-light and insensitive.

The soundscape
The soundscape consists of road hiss in a slightly annoying tone. It could have been more muted. You hardly hear the engine - but when you do, it produces a pleasant - slightly rough - sound reminiscent of a V6 engine.

The hybrid solution and the CVT transmission
The hybrid solution no longer sends the revs of the engine into the clouds like the previous generation could do. It still happens that the gearbox drops the revs higher than I like, but not more than I can live with. I guess that's part of the hybrid concept. Maybe it is needed to charge the batteries occasionally? Otherwise, the batteries are supplied with energy during normal braking, and a little when you let off the gas. By manually downshifting on downhill slopes, the car brakes on the petrol engine without charging.

The suspension
Soft in the suspension, I thought on my way out of the parking garage. But it seems that the soft part of the suspension only happens early in the suspension travel to catch small bumps. When the chassis was subjected to greater forces, it proved taut enough to provide good traction. The RAV4 feels heavy and confident on the road.

 

RAV4 Style interior
Fine leather seats in RAV4 "Style"

consumption

I started the trip by driving from Løren to Skedsmovollen to refuel the car. There is a motorway all the way. With frequent lane changes, varying speeds and a slightly heavy pedal, consumption ended up at 0,57 liters per mile. I think it's a fairly realistic consumption - plus, minus. Plus in case of load and strain on the air conditioning. Minus for a quieter driving style. I continued my journey along quieter country roads with a few stops along the way. After 80 km, the average consumption ended at 0,44 liters per mile for the entire trip in total. This is good for a large family car with over 200 horses.

Safety

Euro NCAP
The Toytota RAV was tested in 2019. The report states that the side airbags were obstructed by parts from the interior so that they did not provide maximum protection in the event of side pillar collisions. The result for head injuries in side collisions was therefore downgraded from "Good" to "Adequate". There were otherwise no particular critical remarks about the tests.
Read the full report from Euro NCAP here

Swedish moose test
As known introduced Teknikens world in its day the term "moose test". It's an evasive maneuver at highway speed. The Toyota RAV4 was "failed" in the moose test when the RAV4 was tested in 2019. The car barely managed 68 km/h with a super-skilled driver behind the wheel. Other cars, such as the Nissan Qashqai, covered 84 km/h. The criticism against Toyota is that the anti-skid system does not reduce the speed sufficiently. Toyota stated in January this year that it has upgraded the anti-skid system for the RAV4, - not only to pass the moose test, but also because the system did not react quickly enough at highway speeds. The new system has not yet been tested in any production model and it is uncertain whether Toyota will upgrade previous cars. Let me also add that I found the RAV4 to be far more stable on the road than the Qashqai.

 

RAV4 room sauce
Environment-creating art at Romsås

Conclusion

The fact that I previously recommended the RAV4 to families with children does not mean that I liked the model myself. I do that now, because of the new hybrid solution and the tough look. Therefore, I will continue to recommend the RAV4, preferably with four-wheel drive.


All-wheel drive can save your day 🙂


Facts about the Toyota RAV4 AWD-i

Weights and Measures
Length, width, height: 460 / 186 / 169 cm
Wheelbase: 269 cm
Net weight without driver: 1645 kg (vehicle license)
Max trailer weight with brakes: 1650 kg
– without brakes: 750 kg
Max trailer weight: 3875 kg

Engines
Engine 1: 2,5 four-cylinder front-mounted petrol engine. VVT-iE, Dynamic Force (A25A-FXS) 178 HP, torque 221 Nm between 3600-5200 revs.
Motor 2: Front-mounted electric motor of 120 HP, torque 202 Nm constant.
Motor 3: Rear-mounted electric motor of 54 HP, torque 121 Nm constant.
Total power: 222 HP
Transmission: e-CVT AWD-i (continuously variable automatic)
Four-wheel drive system: e-Four. Main features on the front wheels and rear wheels which are connected electronically from the rear-mounted electric motor.

Tires
Bridgestone Alenza 225/60R18 H

Performances
Top speed: 180 km/h
0-100: 8,1 seconds

consumption
Mixed (NEDC): 0,45 l/mile
Combined (WLTP): 0,57 l/mile
Own measurement (19 km motorway): 0,57 l/mile
Own measurement (80 km mixed): 0,44 l/mile

Prices
483 (Style Hybrid AWD)
7 (paint addition white pearl / black)

About the car
Country of manufacture: Takaoka, Japan
Registered: July 2019
Mileage: 16248
Km driven: 80
Sources: Carriage cards, toyota.no
Owner: Hertz Car pool
The car is rented via Hertz Car pool

 

Pictures of the Toyota RAV4

All images can be viewed in large format by clicking on them.

Toyota RAV4 at Hakadal Verk
Toyota RAV4 trunk
Good access to the luggage compartment
Toyota RAV4 Style hybrid
Hakadal station
RAV4 space
Plenty of space also for those who have to sit in the middle
RAV4 cabin car
Cabins in several price ranges
Toyota RAV4
Well delivered! Hertz car pool with its own spaces in the Krydderhagen car park.

See

 

mitsubishi outlander phev
Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV
qashqai
Nissan Qashqai
ateca
Seat Ateca
xc40
Volvo XC40

 

A Crown, Someday

memory lane1

Toyota Crown VI (S110)

toyota crown
Toyota Crown VI.

The Toyota Crown was one of the mainstays of Toyota's model program after the war. It was in this model that Toyota added the characteristics that shaped the car brand to what it is today.

 

A Japanese dream

The first Crown model (Toyopet Crown) was a fairly simple car, barely the size of a Moskvitch and by western standards not much to brag about on the road either. But for the average Japanese, such a car was unattainable. People's hope was that times would get better if you worked hard. Perhaps that is why the car was marketed under the slogan "A Crown, Someday". A Japanese dream?

A car for "executives"

My experience with the Toyota Crown started with the Crown (VI), the sixth in the series. In the early 80s, I lived in Saudi Arabia for a couple of years. An eldorado for car enthusiasts like me. I usually used a robust four-wheel drive for the 10 or so miles I had to drive each day. I was often allowed to borrow the administration car for a change. It was the company car of my colleague, Stuart, who managed our business in Riyadh. An Englishman with long driving time under foreign skies and a taste for fine cars. Stuart was a typical executive of his time – constantly on the move in a well-trimmed moustache, white shirt, tie and briefcase. His white Toyota Crown 2800 SuperSaloon with blue velor interior was far from an eye-catcher in the wealthy oil kingdom. But the Toyota Crown did not lack class. The Crown was arguably a precursor to the Lexus.

 

toyota crown
Brochure image from 1980/1981. Painted bumpers. Not sure if this was standard on the Super Saloon, or only on the top model Royal Saloon.

Used as a taxi here at home

Last Saturday I had a reunion with the Toyota Crown (VI) outside Hafjell Bilservice on Øyer. In accordance regnr.info there should be 49 cars left on Norwegian plates from model years 1979 – 1983. Unfortunately, many have ended up in the press due to rust. When I search among deregistered, scrapped cars, I also find extremely high mileage on several. The Toyota Crown must have been loved by taxi owners.

Equipment level and motorisation

The red Crown is a Deluxe Diesel. Equipment degree Deluxe has a smoother and simpler interior than the beautiful velor interior in SuperSaloon. Executive cars around 1980 had plush interiors – rarely leather seats. According to the registration statistics, everyone is watching SuperSaloon appeared to have been delivered with a 2,8 liter inline six. There are also a few copies of Deluxe 2600. They had the engine from the predecessor, which was eventually replaced by the new 2,8-litre engine.

toyota crown
Crown perhaps makes the most impression on those of us who remember them when they were new - and perhaps got to sit behind the wheel too.

Diesel - no racing car

According to the papers, the 4-cylinder diesel engine should produce a modest 66 HP and a torque of 132 Nm at 2400 rpm. 0-100 takes about an afternoon – a whopping 24 seconds. Top speed is 140 km/h. Turbodiesel only became available in the next model, which was not imported to Norway. Crown diesel can be compared to that of the time Mercedes-Benz 240D. No racing car, either.

SuperSaloon 2800

SuperSaloon interior
The Crown with a 2,8-litre inline six was far from a weak engine, but I still felt that it could have withstood an even stronger engine.
For its time, the figures were very good. 145 HP at 5000 revs and a torque of 226 Nm at 4000 revs. 0-100 in 11,1 seconds and a top speed of 195 km/h. The engine needed a relatively high rev to keep up with the hectic Arab traffic flow. I imagined an automatic would have been a better choice, although the 5-speed manual was certainly easy to work with. The chassis was firm, in typical Japanese fashion, without being uncomfortable. The rear-wheel-drive supercar felt like a compact car when thrown into corners and evasive maneuvers—at least compared to the Chevrolet Caprice I occasionally rented on out-of-town errands. The Crown reminded me more of the cars I was used to here at home.

 
Crown 6
Probably the best example for sale in Europe right now. 1982 Toyota Crown Super Saloon 2800 with 182 km on the odometer. The seats have unfortunately been replaced with ones from a more simply equipped car, but the interior lining of the doors is original (Source: mobile.de)

Crown as a hobby car?

It should be well done to find some Crown (VI) regardless of condition. Even in his native Japan. I have no idea why the cars disappeared, but I'm guessing that the explanation is rust, extremely high mileage and that the nice velor interior doesn't seem to stand the test of time very well. It's the plush car you must have, even if you have to get a new interior! 2800 SuperSaloon with low mileage. The best example I could find for sale online was a 1982 model with 182 km near Stuttgart. It costs 000 euros, and can be driven home with your own machine. The seats in this car had unfortunately been replaced with the more durable seats from Deluxe, but the plush was still intact in the inner lining of the doors. If you want something more exotic, the Crown was also available as a 10- and 000-door Hardtop, but few of them found their way out of Japan.

Diesel or plush?

The red Crown in the photo appears to have dropped road salt. The diesel engine, referred to as Toyota's L engine, were popular in both HiAce and HiLux. Parts will therefore be easy to obtain. Deluxe Diesel bears the hallmarks of being a utility vehicle - not an "executive" car. I myself would choose a 2800 SuperSaloon, without a doubt. It conveys the dream of Crown – someday!


Toyota Crown - Facts

Weights and Measures
Length, width, height in cm: 486, 172, 143
Wheelbase: 269 cm
Net weight without driver: 1420 kg (2,2 D), 1442 kg (2,8).
Petrol tank: 72 litres

Undercarriage
Front: McPherson suspension with coil springs and stabilizer bar.
Rear: DeDion axle with coil springs and stabilizer bar.
Brakes: Front ventilated discs, rear drums.

Production year
Series 1: 1979 – 1981
Series 2: 1982 – 1983
From 1982, the model received a facelift. The headlights were changed from double square lamp inserts, to simple rectangular ones. The SuperSaloon received painted bumpers. 2600 disappeared as an engine option.

Sources
Car register regnr.info
Ultimate Specs
mobile.de – Germany's largest Fahrzeugmarkt


Toyota Crown - Pictures

Click on an image to view it in a larger format.

Elegant in profile. Standard equipment included full-covering wheel covers with a Crown motif.

Toyota Crown 2,6 Diesel Deluxe

Advertising.

 

Toyota Crown 2,8 Royale Saloon

 

See

Toyota Crown S60
Toyota Crown S50
Toyota Crown S40

 

Toyota's Urban Cruiser

Toyota CHR
Urban look that fits well in the big city jungle.

The C-HR looks like it is earmarked for an active life in the urban jungle. Too bad Toyota didn't continue the nice name "Urban Cruiser". It would have suited the C-HR well.

 

Toyota's 4th hybrid powertrain

Hertz Car pool has expanded its car fleet with five brand new C-HRs. It gave me a great opportunity to run some errands in Oslo. When I picked up "my" C-HR, it was parked alongside an Auris. Two cars of the same brand and class - but completely different shapes. Behind the wheel of the C-HR, I immediately felt familiar with the instruments. They are actually taken from Auris. I would assume that the two models share many more components than dashboards, but luckily they don't hybrid solution. The C-HR has received a newer version – Toyota's 4th hybrid – the same as the new Corolla. It has already been in the Prius for a few years and can be considered very well-proven.

Robust interior

The interior is more robust than stylish, so to speak. Leather and alcantara always work. The high seating position gives both a good overview and the feeling of a big car. It felt unfamiliar every time I turned my head to check the blind spot. At an angle to the rear, visibility is poor to say the least - only a wall of dark hard plastic. The dark headliner is fine for an Urban Cruiser, but helps to make the space in the back seat dark and gloomy, but the space is better utilized than it appears at first glance. I think it seems cheap with so much hard plastic in the rear seat's head height, but it fits into the car's robust feel.

street art oslo

Street art in Oslo

It is obvious that the design takes priority form, not space. There is certainly more space in the old Auris, but the "Cruiser" looks very good, especially in profile. It's about lifestyle and personality - which you find in cars like the Jeep Wrangler or something like that. At the top of Hausmannsgate, I wanted to stop by Brenneriveien - on the underside of Vulkan. There, an alley leads over to lower Grünerløkka, which is worth visiting. It is close to Hausmania – center for underground culture. The area is known, among other things, for its street art. So famous, in fact, that tourists come here to see and take pictures. This is a place where an Urban Cruiser fits in well. The C-HR looked like it belonged here.

 

Best when you take it easy

The hybrid drive system in the C-HR is less fussy than the previous hybrid generation, which is in the Auris. The gearbox still lets the revs rise too high when you step on the gas - so that you get the feeling that the drivetrain is not connected to the wheels. I noticed that the C-HR has a lower noise level than the new Corolla - which has the same engine. The C-HR makes less noise from the road, but the engine is more audible and buzzes badly, especially when you press the gas a little hard. The car runs absolutely best when you glide calmly through the city and use the tricks that save fuel. Those who follow my car reviews know that I am not very enthusiastic about the CVT gearbox in Toyota's hybrid cars. I think they can easily become too fussy. In quiet city driving, however, they work well. So good that I often choose the hybrid Toyota when I have to run errands in the city. I'm guessing that many of the city's taxi drivers agree with me.
 
The reward for taking it easy quickly became apparent on the trip computer. After 55 kilometers on a Saturday around the center of Oslo - including a trip out to Sandvika - the consumption meter ended up at 0,39 liters per mile. It had then fluctuated between 0,37 and 0,40.

consumption

According to Toyota, the so-called EU consumption is 0,38. The EU consumption is calculated based on a driving pattern that cannot easily be reproduced in traffic. But, here I had cruised around the city just like usual - and ended up on the factory's stated EU consumption. Toyota says its fourth hybrid powertrain runs on electricity half the time. I think the engine is engaged more than that so, but the fuel consumption measured on the trip computer shows that Toyota is right. The last time I drove the same drivetrain was in a new Corolla. Then I ended up at 0,35 liters per mile from Skarnes to Oslo in Sunday weekend traffic. The C-HR will probably end up in the same situation, if you follow the traffic without stressing. When I picked up the car, the average consumption in the trip computer was 0,51 after the previous driver. Not bad either.

 

c-hr toyota
"No graffiti here, please !!!" - LOL!

2020 facelift

Vigilant readers can see that "my" C-HR does not have the facelift that came in the autumn, more precisely on cars manufactured from 1 October 2019. Toyota has carried out a mild "clean-up" in the front. A black bumper integrated into the grill gives the front more character - although you have to be a bit of a "geek" to notice it. Furthermore, the headlights have been replaced, and the fog lights have been moved out of the grill and placed in the air intakes on the side.

 

c-hr facelift 2020

Inside, the infotainment screen has been changed. It is only the screen itself that has been changed, not the somewhat heavy framing. Now the C-HR has the same screen as the new Corolla. It must be possible to connect to Apple CarPlay and Amazon Alexa. Last but not least, the C-HR is also offered with Toyota's new 2-litre hybrid solution. The petrol engine produces 152 HP and the electric motor 109 HP, which together can produce 184 HP. Today's drivetrain lives on. It is based on a 1,8-litre petrol engine with 98 HP and an electric motor with 72 HP, - together they can produce a maximum of 122 HP. Bearing in mind that the 2-litre costs NOK 35 more, I would stick with the original drivetrain. It fits the C-HR perfectly. But maintained, the C-HR can withstand more forces.

Place

The C-HR is based on the Corolla, with the same wheelbase as the 5-door version. The upright seating position provides relatively good space in the cabin. Don't be put off by the fact that it looks cramped in the back seat. There is quite alright legroom there, but not particularly high under the roof, - although it works fine for me. The trunk holds 377 litres. The Toyota Corolla 5-door holds, by comparison, 361 litres. The Nissan Qashqai takes 430 litres. It also has a higher loading height up to the rear window. In terms of size, the C-HR fits well as the Urban Cruiser - but not as well family car. Then I would rather recommend a new Corolla station wagon with the same drivetrain, same performance and consumption as the C-HR. Only much more luggage space (595 litres).

 

c-hr place
The back seat is also OK for large people. Comfortable seating surfaces in leather and alcantara. Space for 0,5 liter soda bottles in the doors.
c-hr
An unusually large covered area creates an intimate atmosphere in the back seat.
Luggage compartment 377 liters under the hat shelf.

Safety

Euro NCAP tested the Toyota C-HR in 2017. The report pointed out no negative aspects in the ordinary crash tests. The C-HR scored the maximum for side collisions against a pole. Automatic emergency stop worked well. In tests with children in different child seats, the 10-year-old suffered neck injuries and the 6-year-old suffered chest injuries in an offside frontal collision. The damage was classified as "marginal" according to the following scale: "Good", "Adequate", "Marginal", "Weak" and "Poor". Like the adults, the children also coped well in side-to-side pole collisions.
 
Total points were 5/5 stars with 95% for adult passengers and 77% for children. In comparison, the brand new Nissan Juke, tested in December 2019, also received 5 stars with 94% for adults and 85% for children.
 
Euro NCAP: 2017 Toyota C-HR

Conclusion

The C-HR fits well as an Urban Cruiser. It takes you past plowed edges, water leaks and temporary roadworks. It fits just as well in Montebello as it does in Greenland. It is tough, robust and reliable. It is not a distinctive family car, nor a typical youth car. It is well suited to a young, working couple or adults with children out of the nest.
 
The C-HR would be even better suited as an Urban Cruiser if it had 4-wheel drive. Unfortunately cannot the selected together with hybrid. If I had to choose between hybrid and 4-wheel drive, I would choose hybrid. First and foremost because of the price, secondly because of the favorable fuel consumption.

 

"No more boring cars!" - Akio Toyoda, President, Toyota Motor Corporation.


Toyota C-HR – Facts

Drivetrain
Engine 1: Petrol engine 1,8 liter VVT-i 98 HP
Motor 2: Electric motor 72 HP
Total power of both engines: 122 HP
Torque: 142 Nm at 3600 revolutions
Gearbox: Stepless CVT
 
Performances
Top speed: 170 km/h
0-100: 11,0 seconds
 
Weights and Measures
Length, width and height in cm: 439 / 180 / 155
Wheelbase in cm: 264
Net weight without driver: 1420 kg
Luggage compartment: 377 litres
– with folded seats: 1164 litres
Petrol tank: 43 litres
Max trailer weight with brakes: 725 kg
– without brakes: 725 kg
 
consumption
Factory figures mixed (WLTP): 0,48-0,49 liters per mile
Factory number (EU): 0,38 liters per mile
Own measurement city: 0,38-0,40 liters per mile
 
Tires
Nokian Hakkapelitta R3 (Studless winter)
 
Prices
Toyota C-HR 1,8 Hybrid Lounge Tech Bitone Alcantara: NOK 390 (mentioned car)
Toyota C-HR 2,0 Hybrid Lounge Tech Bitone Alcantara: NOK 425
Toyota C-HR 1,8 Hybrid Active: NOK 331 (cheapest option)
Toyota C-HR 1,2 Turbo FTS AWD Active: NOK 429 (500-wheel drive)
Paint supplement: NOK 5 (Bi-tone Black/Metalstream metallic)
 
About the car
Model: 2020
Place of production: Sakarya, Turkey
Mileage: 2780
Km driven: 55
Owner: Herz Car Pool
Source: toyota.no
Euro NCAP: 2017 Toyota C-HR

 


PHOTOS

The infotainment screen before the facelift (pictured) is actually easier to operate for those who need reading glasses. However, the new system has the option of Apple Carplay and Amazon Alexa.

 

toyota c-hr
Original door handle.

According to WIkipedia, C-HR stands for "Compact High Rider", "Cross Hatch Run-about" or "Coupé High–Rider". Guess the marketing people at Toyota chose the name before thinking about what it would mean.
The C-HR looks best in profile.
Two "quirky" donnings.
Breathtaking street art. A masterpiece!

 

See

corolla
Toyota Corolla
Nissan Qashqai
juke
I like cars that stand out.
Real consumption figures: Auris Hybrid.

New Toyota Corolla Hybrid

Toyota Corolla 1,8 hybrid in Phantom Brown metallic.

thesundaydrive1

Has it really returned? - Or perhaps the marketing people at Toyota have found out that "Corolla" sounds better than "Auris"?

 

The new Corolla's self-charging hybrid drive is well-proven. It has been running in the Prius 4 since 2015. It may seem that Toyota is installing new hybrid drives in it Prius before they roll it out widely in other model series. Then the customers avoid getting any surprises, but today's technology is fresh. The hybrid solution in the outgoing Auris, for example, is more than ten years old. It is noticeable.

- Runs on electricity half the time

I'm curious to see if the Corolla commercial holds up. Hertz Car pool has got a Corolla in his fleet. It is Sunday and the October weather is glorious. We are going on a Sunday trip!

 

new corolla
Solid padding around the dashboard. Tasteful color combination.

"Nice interior!" exclaims my wife, running her hand over the light upholstery around the dashboard. The interior is inviting. The seats are good and fairly firm. The driver's seat has electrically adjustable lumbar support. The only thing I don't like is that I can't read what the buttons on the infotainment system do. Large icons on a touch screen would have been better for those of us who need reading glasses. But at least I find my wife's favorite channel on the radio – P5 Hits. Most of what I need is also on the steering wheel - and on the small screen between the instruments.

On the road

We have loaded what we need and are heading out of town. I notice that the bottom drag is very good when we take off at the green light. The drive starts on electric, but quickly switches to petrol after I press the gas a little hard. The engine hum is barely audible in the passenger compartment, but I don't know if that is because the engine compartment is well insulated, or if the engine hum is drowned out by other noise. The general sound level inside the cabin is higher than we are used to. The rumbling means that we have to raise our voices when we talk to each other. We drive on brand new winter tyres.

 

new corolla
Fine lines in the front.

Fierce engines

On the road, the tachometer tells you what the petrol engine is doing, or whether it is switched off. The powerful torque gives me the feeling that the electric motor is constantly in operation. I read from the instruments that there is an interaction going on. If I were to guess how many horses there are, I would say 180. The correct number is 98 HP from the petrol engine and 72 HP from the electric motor, but together they can only produce 122 horses. It seems like there is more. More than enough for this car, anyway.

Sporty?

I consider the Corolla to be sporty, but realize that I don't always understand what the gearbox is doing. During normal driving, the rpm can change in seconds from 1500 rpm, to 2000 and then 2500 for seemingly no reason. Since the engine noise is no longer as audible as before, it does not sound as noisy inside the cabin as in the Auris. The steering does not provide a particularly sharp steering feel. Rather in the middle of the tree. On rural roads, I notice that the chassis seems a bit firm, - without being uncomfortable. The Corolla is not sporty, but certainly has "sporting ambitions".

Is the time for non-rechargeable hybrids over?

Toyota has invested heavily in so-called self-charging, non-rechargeable hybrid cars. Without charging from the grid, you cannot base daily short journeys solely on electricity, for example to and from work, to the shop, to training and so on. You can do that with one rechargeable hybrid – as long as you have charging options. The power in the Toyota hardly lasts longer than the main road. If you don't have your own charging options, or you mostly drive long trips, it's fine if you drive rechargeable or non-rechargeable.

 

new corolla
Continuous update on which component supplies power where.

Old prejudices

We arrive at the small chapel while the service is still in progress. We think it's infant baptism. It is completely quiet outside. My eyes fall on a beautiful white '69 Lincoln Continental Mark III. As we wander over to the cemetery to plant autumn heather, I think we might be perceived as typical Corolla owners. A married couple barely above dinner height who use their Corolla for shopping and church visits. I actually think the Corolla is pretty cool, but realize that the the question must be answered by someone younger than me.

Place

"Our" Corolla is a 5-door. Interior space is on par with competitors in this class. This means that if two long-legged people are to sit in the same longitudinal direction, goodwill is required from both parties. The size fits well for people like us - an adult couple with children who have moved out. Corolla's family car option is called "Touring Sport". It has a 6 cm longer wheelbase and 598 liters of luggage space. You get the station wagon supplement of 12-15 again when trading in.
 
The luggage compartment in the 5-door variant is 361 - under the bonnet. It is as large as in Corollas with a regular petrol engine. You choose 2,0 liter hybrid, the luggage compartment is reduced to 313 litres. In comparison, the plug-in hybrid Golf GTE has 272 liters and the Audi A3 e-tron 280 liters.

 

new corolla
Space in the back seat.

Safety

The new Corolla 5-door was tested as a 2019 model. It was then detected that the gas pressure in the front airbag on the driver's side was too low. This resulted in the doll going through the cushion and hitting the material behind. It got not fatal consequences for the test dummies, but lowers the test results. You can see in the pictures that the doll in the driver's seat has received "more beating".
 
With regard to whiplash injuries, all test dummies were injury free.
 
Euro NCAP test report

Could have gotten a higher score

The Corolla's results are almost exactly on par with the Volkswagen Golf and Audi A3, which were tested in 2012 - as well as the 2019 test of the new 2019 Ford Focus. In the previous year's test, the Focus received a poor score due to the risk of neck injuries. The new test was conducted by that Ford changed the design of the front seats. Focus got a second chance, and ended up with 96%. New Corolla scored a decent 95%. It could be interesting to have the Corolla tested again after the factory has fixed the airbags on the driver's side.

 

new corolla
Great driving environment.

consumption

If new Corolla "runs on electricity half the time" (quote Toyota advertisement), then it should show in the consumption figures. It did, indeed! The factory consumption figure for mixed driving is 0,33-0,36 liters per mile. On the way home in normal weekend traffic, the average consumption - measured on the car's trip computer - was within these factory figures all the way. I would have liked better opportunities to capture regenerative energy. An artificial engine brake that could be engaged to maintain speed down a long hill. The "B" setting on the gear lever activates a normal engine brake, which does not absorb any energy. The surplus energy then disappears straight out with the exhaust. I also wish the CVT gearbox held up better at low revs when the engine is not being pushed.

Everyone can drive economically

On the way out I had driven faster, given more gas. The engines run very well. Then the consumption stayed at approx. 0,42-0,44. But after I took off from the E6 and reduced the speed, the average consumption gradually dropped. If you stick to the speed limits on normal country roads, you don't need to be an expert to keep consumption under 0,40 liters per mile. On the other hand, it's not so much you can do, rather.

Economy

Good old Corollas were known to be cheap to run. I think the new Corolla will be too. There are 3 good reasons for that:
 
1. Still tax-advantaged
Low consumption and low CO2 emissions have a positive effect on taxes. In terms of price, Hybrid is favorable in Norway. That is one of the reasons for choosing a hybrid.
 
2. Runs on electricity half the time
It is felt in the fuel consumption. If you drive quite normally, you can drive for a long time between each petrol refill.
 
3. Proven technology
Toyota has gone "all in" for hybrids. These are not niche models. There are cars that are spread all over the world, including the USA - with hundreds of thousands of critical car customers. The previous generation hybrid system, which sits in the Auris, has proven that it has worked without problems for many years among taxis. It counts favorably for future service costs and trade-in value.
 

true ground
At Sanngrund with Glomma in the background.

An hour on the eye

true ground
Open sandwich with Skagen prawns
It is important to make use of the few nice Sundays we have left before winter comes. For someone who spends his days behind glass and concrete, it's nice to get out into the countryside and see that the grain has arrived. A car trip, some errands, a trip in the open air and a visit for lunch at Sanngrund are included. If you are on the E16 between Skarnes and Oppakermoen, I recommend stopping by. Good food, cozy atmosphere and a nice view of Glomma. Øystein Sunde, guitarist, vice singer and southern oedøling, describes Sanngrund in his song "Kaptein Snutebil":
 

- When I come to Sanngrund, I will have what they call a big driver. There are eggs, pork and fried potatoes, wort beer and coffee. And it takes a groan to digest, so then I take an hour on the eye, and even more coffee.

 
If you hang around Sanngrund on a nice Sunday, I promise you'll spot the occasional great donning. I myself caught sight of a Volvo F88 veteran tow truck transported on a semi-trailer. No muzzleloader, but a nice winter project for enterprising souls.

New Corolla hybrid - Facts

Drivetrain
Engine 1: Petrol engine 1,8 liter VVT-i 98 HP
Motor 2: Electric motor 72 HP
Gearbox: Stepless CVT

Performances
Top speed: 180 km/h
0-100: 10,9 seconds

Weights and Measures
Length, width and height in cm: 437 / 179 / 143
Wheelbase in cm: 264
Own weight: 1285 kg
Luggage compartment: 361 litres
– with folded seats: 1052 litres
Petrol tank: 43 litres
Max trailer weight with brakes: 750 kg
– without brakes: 450 kg

consumption
Factory figures city: 0,33-0,36 liters per mile
Factory figure highway: 0,36–0,38 liters per mile
Factory figures mixed: 0,33-0,36 liters per mile
Own measurement city and fast highway: 0,40-0,44 liters per mile
Own measurement country road: 0,34-0,36 liters per mile

Tires
Nokian Hakkapelitta R3
Dimension: 205/55R16 94R

Prices
Toyota Corolla 1,8 Active Tech 5-d: NOK 350
Lacquer supplement: NOK 5

About the car
Mileage: 2
Km driven: 183
Owner: Herz Car Pool
Source: Toyota.no
Euro NCAP: 2019 Toyota Corolla

new corolla
Three driving modes: Eco – Normal – Fast

 

See

auris
Toyota Auris Hybrid Touring.
auris
Real consumption figures: Auris Hybrid.
Toyota CHR
Toyota CHR

 

Toyota Mirai – designed for hydrogen

toyota mirai
The hydrogen car Toyota Mirai.

The Toyota Mirai appears to be a bit of an enigma. It is not particularly beautiful, not particularly cheap, - and where did the hydrogen stations in Oslo become? Still, there's something about the Mirai that appeals to me.

 

Camry at the bottom

Mirai shares chassis, electric motor and hybrid components with Camry hybrid XV50 (2012-2015). The wheelbase is the same as in the Camry, but to accommodate the fuel cells, hydrogen tanks and battery pack, the front and rear overhangs have been increased. The designers of Toyota's first series-produced hydrogen car were not given free rein. Maybe they could have built hydrogen power into the existing Camry, but how wise is it to introduce new cutting-edge technology into an old winner? Then it was safer to create a new design and give the hydrogen project more attention.

Why only four seats?

toyota mirai
Good headroom in the back seat.
Why are there only four seats in the Mirai? What is hidden under the large center console between the rear seats? After studying photos and film clips from various phases of the production, I can't see any vital parts there. The answer lies in the heritage of the Camry. The Mirai has also inherited the Camry's overall weight. Equipped for hydrogen operation, the car simply cannot withstand the weight of five adults.
 
The leather-covered rear seats provide first-class comfort. I wouldn't mind being driven home in a Mirai Taxi, but unfortunately lack of space - and weight restrictions - become an obstacle to success in the taxi industry. A shame, because comfort is actually one of the Mirai's strongest cards. On 17-inch studless Nokian winter tires, the car literally runs silently within the city speed limits. The Camry would hardly have been among America's top three car models over a number of years if the chassis did not deliver a comfortable "ride". Mirai enjoys it.

What signals does Mirai send?

I mentioned that there is something about the Mirai that appeals to me. The front seems somewhat vulgar with its large air intakes and vertical lines. I think they harmonize poorly with the aerodynamic, flattering lines that otherwise appear in the side profile. Corresponding vertical lines are found at the transition between the rear screen and the back piece. The disharmony in the lines, if you can call it that the, also helps to give the car a tough and functional feel. One can certainly defend the vulgar air intakes by saying that fuel cells need a lot of oxygen and apparently a lot of cooling, too.
 
So what appeals to me? I like cars that stand out, that have character and that are not too common. You'd think the Mirai looks like it does, because it runs on hydrogen. Perhaps that was the designers' intention? Other hydrogen-powered cars, such as the Hyundai ix35, look like a normal ix35. The new Hyundai Nexo Fuel Cell also looks pretty normal. The Mirai, on the other hand, stands out.
 
Mirai's CW value is 0,29. It's like a normal, good family car. The Toyota Prius and Hyundai Ioniq have, by comparison, 0,24.

 

toyota mirai
Toyota Mirai in Ullevål Hageby.

Wrong technology?

Today, there is a lot of focus on what is the "right" technology. If you choose the wrong technology, you may have problems selling your car in the future. The number of hydrogen stations has unfortunately decreased. Today, I believe that the Oslo area's only hydrogen station is at Kjørbo in Sandvika. With a stated range of 550 km, you shouldn't drive more than 400-450 km between each fill-up. Thus, hydrogen cars are not suitable for all types of driving. Hydrogen is undoubtedly the "wrong technology", at least today. You should therefore not purchase hydrogen car, but rather lease or rent. The car collective previously had the Mirai in its fleet, but has had to give it up due to problems finding hydrogen stations.

No big seller

Over the past few months, it may look like the new Tesla 3 is about to take the US by storm, especially in California, of course. In January (2019), 6 Tesla 500s were sold in the USA. At the same time, 3 Toyota Mirai and 77 Hyundai Nexo were sold. There will be approximately 35 hydrogen stations in California. In the rest of the United States, there are almost none. In Norway, registration number HY31 has recently been issued. A quick search shows that many number series are unused, such is the number of hydrogen cars on the road today not 340. I would assume that the real number is half. 134 hydrogen cars were registered in 2016 and 2017.
 
Hydrogen is ideal for company vehicles that are more or less in constant operation - or in constant readiness. Sales are unlikely to increase until you start to see a network of hydrogen stations. Still tax relief, zero emissions and the possibility to thought instead of charging, are good arguments for hydrogen.
 


Hydrogen cars are hardly just a fad. Visions of getting the entire car fleet to zero emissions cannot be realized with a unilateral investment in electric cars, neither in Norway nor in the rest of the world. Therefore, I hope Toyota continues its investment in hydrogen.


 

toyota mirai
Water vapor and clean water flow from the drain hole under the car. The water is supposedly drinkable.

 

toyota mirai
Class in the back seat.

Drive and performance

Horsepower: 154
Torque: 335 from 0 revs
Top speed: 175 km/6
0-100: 9,6 seconds

Weights and Measures

Length, width, height in cm: 489, 181, 154
Wheelbase in cm: 278
Track width front, rear in cm: 154, 155
Luggage compartment: 361 litres
Trailer weight: Not possible
Own weight: 1850 kg
Total weight: 2180 kg

Price

559.000 NOK

Technique

toyota miraiWhen the fuel cells are supplied with hydrogen and oxygen, a reaction takes place that produces electricity – and clean water. The electricity is distributed to the electric motor and to the battery pack. It is the size of the battery packs in today's hybrid cars and is supplied with electricity, including by recovering braking power.

In the picture, the fuel cells are located directly under the seat cushions. There are two hydrogen tanks, one for filling and one for expansion. One tank is located directly under the seat cushions in the rear seat, the other (not visible in the picture) is located between the back of the rear seat and the luggage compartment, directly behind the rear axle. Above, up to the rear seat back is the battery pack.

Sources

Toyota.no
Owner of pictured cars: Toyota Business Plus, Økern
Test drives and viewings were on occasion The car collective and Oslo City Council's inauguration of reserved parking spaces for car sharing at Damplassen, Ullevål Hageby.

Toyota Mirai pictures

Click on the images to see them in a larger format.

toyota mirai
On the road.
toyota mirai
Follow that Mirai!
toyota mirai
The Hydrogen concept shown on the dashboard.
toyota mirai
The luggage compartment holds 361 litres, - the same size as in the 5-door Auris hybrid.
toyota mirai
Toyota Mirai and I-Pace could be test driven by the residents of Ullevål Hageby on the occasion of the inauguration of parking spaces at Damplassen.

See

toyota mirai
Oslo opens its own parking spaces for car sharing
Will hydrogen be the petrol stations' salvation?

 

Will the ProAce become a HiAce?

proce
The bridge at Tretten.

Do you remember HiAce – every craftsman's friend?

The utility vehicle that started and ran in all kinds of weather, with durability that surpassed anything else in its class. Japanese quality that was a big success here at home. Today's "HiAce" is made in France together with the new Peugeot Expert and Citroën Jumpy. Soon, the new Opel Vivaro will also roll out in the same livery, although it will be produced in Luton, Great Britain.
 
With only 1000 km on the clock, it is too early to comment on durability. I had ordered the long version of the Toyota ProAce to transport furniture up to the family resort in Fåvang.

Not for Nordic guys

Almost every time I get into a van I curse my height. I am 1,88 meters tall. Not abnormal for a northerner, but about 5 cm too tall to find a perfect driving position in vans. I understand the van manufacturers. If they had taken people like me into account, the dividing wall would have had to be moved 5 cm backwards - and then there would not have been room for three Euro pallets. A necessary compromise. After some back and forth, I still manage to find an acceptable driving position. The seat back has to be straight up, the seat all the way back and slightly up, so I get some thigh support for my left leg at least. Adjustable lumbar support is a plaster on the wound.
 

proce
Cup holder on the dashboard.

Comfort

The wife was there. We put down the center armrest with a swiveling "office desk". The cup holders are embedded in the dashboard. It was basically quite alright to sit well above the traffic, with the coffee cup in front of you. The only thing missing was a packet of biscuits or cookies.
 
"Not very comfortable for back pain" it came from the passenger seat. The double passenger seat is only for transportation, not comfort. They are reminiscent of the airplane seats on Ryanair. The first two hours usually go well, then the cramps start. But the trip of three hours up to Fåvang went well.
 

proce
Winter weather on the way up.

Stable on winter roads

A full load of new IKEA sofa and other furniture piled in according to all the rules of the art, was still far below the maximum payload limit of 1371 kg. The 2-litre 122 HP engine and six-speed gearbox pulled well in all speed ranges. The way up was wintry with occasionally some loose snow on the road. The ProAce was stable, even when changing lanes where we had to force edges with loose snow. I think the weight of the load contributed to the good stability.

Moving man for a weekend

It was faster to unload than to load. While the wife assembled the new IKEA sofa in the loft living room, I loaded the car again - other furniture that we were going to drop off on the return journey. The two wide side doors made it easy to get to. But being a mover is tiring. A good tip is to tie load straps around the items to get a good grip when lifting. The evening ended nicely with steak, red wine, candles and a great view from the new IKEA sofa in the loft living room.
 

proce
Only the logo distinguishes the ProAce from the Citroën Jumpy and the Peugeot Expert.

Favorable consumption

The return load probably didn't weigh as much. The ProAce held 6th gear on climbs where I would have had to downshift with the load we had going uphill. At Øyer we caught up with the Sunday traffic. At speeds of plus or minus 70 km/h and minus 9 degrees, the average consumption fell. Measured on the trip computer, the ProAce settled for 0,48 liters per mile between Tretten and Hamar. On the way up we were at the speed limit between 80 and 110 km/h. Then the average consumption ended up at 0,59 litres/mile after 24 miles with one stop.

122 horses will do

Nothing in the ProAce is "made by Toyota". Apart from the logo in the grill, it is identical to its French brothers in the PSA group. So also the drivetrain. 2-litre BlueHDI engine with 6-speed manual gearbox delivers 122 HP and torque of 340 Nm from 1750 revs. No noticeable turbo lag, good traction and good punch when needed. There is also a 2-litre with 177 HP in the model range. I felt no need for more power than the 122 horse. Heavier loads and trailers might have made me change my mind.
 

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Rolling advertisement for the car sharing service.

What you get

The Toyota ProAce Comfort L2 (long) costs about NOK 399. For that price you get, among other things, two sliding doors, extra side window on both sides, Xenon, LED daytime running lights, blind spot warning, reversing camera and fabric seats with PVC on the wear surfaces. The air conditioning must be set manually (No "auto" button). The heating system worked well. Ice-free windows and warm cockpit in an instant when we started up in minus 000 degrees.

Conclusion

I realize that you probably have to be too much of a car geek to write about vans that have been built to fulfill the business fleet program. Most people who sit behind the wheel have been given the keys by their employer. Business only, no pleasure – good enough, but no luxury. I myself got the impression of a van that works well on snowy, slippery winter roads and cold weather. Performance and consumption are on par with the best in the industry. Easy to load, easy to maneuver. Not a bad place to be when you need to take a warehouse full of furniture with you on the road.
 


Time will tell if there will be any HiAce.


Facts about ProAce

Weights and Measures:
Length, width, height: 531 / 192 / 194 cm
Wheelbase: 328 cm
Own weight: 1654 kg
Payload: 1371 kg
Cargo volume: 6,1 m3
Max trailer weight with brakes: 2500 kg
– without brakes: 750 kg

Engines
2,0 D (BlueHDI) 122 HP
Torque: 340 Nm between 1750-2000 revolutions
6-speed manual gearbox

Tires
Studless winter tyres: Hakkapelitta CR3
Dimension: 215/65R16C

Performances
Acceleration 0-100: 13,3 seconds
Top speed: 170 km/h

consumption
Stated consumption: 0,53 l/mil
Measured consumption highway: 0,59 l/mile
– quiet country road: 0,48 l/mile

Links
Source: toyota.no
Owner: Hertz car pool

Pictures of ProAce

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3 seats or 2 seats with fold-down table.
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The instrument panel.
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Top-hinged rear door.

 

See

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proce
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Toyota Proace Electric 50 kwh