citroen gs

Citroën GS – a very advanced family car

citroen gs

It had streamlined bodywork, hydraulic suspension and an air-cooled boxer engine produced from lightweight metal with overhead camshafts.

 

French cars were known for elegance and forward-looking technology right from the car's infancy. One of the car brands that contributed to this was Citroën.

Early history

The story began in 1919 when André Citroën started his own car factory. With good experience from other industrial production and several study visits to other car manufacturers in the USA, everything fell into place and the first model was launched in 1919. It was very well received as it was both solid and well equipped and gave car buyers good value for money. New models were launched at the same time that Citroën, as one of the first car manufacturers, built out a large dealer network. The result was that the factory became France's largest car manufacturer already 10 years after its start, but the expansion came at a cost and new capital-strong owners had to step in to remedy the critical situation. It helped and the newly developed Traction Avant model could be put into production. The model was in production right up to 1957. In 1948, the new small model 2 CV came out which became a favorite among those who wanted an affordable and uncomplicated car. The DS19 was a car which, when it arrived in 1955, was way ahead of its time. In 1960, the small model Ami 6 came on the market. It was a small family car with a rather peculiar appearance thanks to the slanted rear window.

Created a new model range

A well-known Citroën model was the GS, which was launched in 1970. A very advanced family car that was supposed to fill the void in a model range where medium-sized family cars were missing. The new GS model was very advanced technically and with a streamlined body it was head and shoulders above its competitors. But a small air-cooled engine gave neither high speed nor a pleasant climate inside the car. The engine was very advanced and manufactured from light metal with overhead camshafts. The car was awarded the title of "car of the year" in 1971. One of the reasons for this award was an extremely streamlined body which placed the car at the very top when it came to low drag. The advanced hydraulic suspension was something completely new and ensured a comfortable ride regardless of road conditions. In addition to standard versions, there were several lavish variants. Eventually, larger engines were also added to the program. 1979 was the year when major changes took place with this model. The most important ones were probably that it got a door at the back and became a proper 5-door with a combi solution. In 1986, the Citröen GS was replaced by the Citröen BX.

Data Citroën GS 1015

Length: 412 cm
Width: 160 cm
Height: 135 cm
Top speed: 147 km/h
Engine: 1015 ccm, 55 hp

citroen gs
Citroën GS driver's seat
citroen gs
Hydraulic suspension

Citroen ad
The Citroën GS competed with, among others, the Audi 80, Austin Maxi, Ford Taunus, Peugeot 304, Renault 12, Saab 96 and Volkswagen 1303 S.

See

gsa
Citroen gs
xantia
Lemon Xantia
car history
Exciting car history from Anders de Lange's archives

Do you remember these French?

The Renault 5 was launched in 1972 as the first in what was to become a completely new series of small cars. The Volkswagen Polo was launched in 1975 and the Ford Fiesta in 1977.

Viggo (Gaston Lagaffe)
I could tell that the French love their cars and their car history. They also love cartoons. I don't know of any country in the world that has such a large selection of car magazines and comic magazines as them. And if - like me - you like both cars and comics, you can enjoy the fact that the cartoon writers like to draw beautiful classic cars in their plots. We see that not only in Hergé's Tintin and Franquin's Viggo, but also several talented, younger cartoonists who have chosen the same drawing style as the aforementioned gentlemen. I will return to this in a later post.
 
But then, - while some French people live and breathe for their cars, others completely give up. They seem ignorant of everything to do with cars. They drive carelessly and park wherever they see fit, and don't seem to be bothered by a bump or two.
 
I have just been on an autumn visit to France. I have sought out a car gathering where several hundred car enthusiasts with and without a car meet. I have also photographed classic French cars that I have come across on the road. It is not only the cars that I have studied, but also the owners of these great vehicles. Some are of course aware that they are driving true French traditions knowing that an old 2CV or Renault 4 is one of the coolest things you can drive in these days. But the most beautiful cars, - the ones that are completely authentic, - are the ones driven by people who are hitchhiking, unaware of the wonderful treasures they are driving around.
 

Do you remember these French cars when they were on Norwegian roads?

 

Chrysler 2 liter

Chrysler in Europe has consisted of, among others, the English Rootes and the French Simca. This model, designed in the USA and produced in France, was marketed as the Chrysler 160, Chrylser 180 and Chrysler 2 litre. Not very exciting names. The cars lacked identity and were almost unsellable in Norway despite active marketing. It sold poorly in its mother countries France and Great Britain, too. When I look at this nice renovated model, I am surprised that it did not do better.

 

Peugeot 403

A pontoon body with great similarities to the Mercedes-Benz of the 50s. These cars were popular as taxis, - also in Norway. The station wagon was also extremely spacious, especially the Familale which had an extra row of seats. Long after they stopped producing the 403, it became very popular with Moroccan migrant workers. Few cars coped with the African roads better than these Peugeots.

 

Renault R8S

4 doors and 4 meters long car. The sequel to the Dauphine got sharper and tougher lines. The Renault 8 was popular in motorsport, although I don't remember seeing very many here in Norway. The Simca 1000, on the other hand, was more of them. I remember the Renault 8 as a car for pensioners and old ladies. After I built myself a Renault 4, however, I realized how good the Renault 8 really is for hobbyists. Today it is high on my wish list.

 

Citroen gs

I think it cost from about 30 kroner when it came out in 000. It competed with, among others, the Audi 1971, from 80 and the Passat the following year. Two models were available, one with a 1972 cc engine and the 1015 Club. They are rare to see on the road today, even in France. Here at home they probably rusted away, – but in France, then?

 

Citroën Dyane

Citroen had intended the Dyane to be the successor to the 2CV. The Dyane was actually a slightly more expensive 2CV, but it didn't have the same appeal to customers as the 2CV. In retrospect, it can be said that the Dyane never quite matched the 2CV in terms of coolness.

 

Renault 4

Photographed outside the house where the artists Picasso and Braque developed their famous art style "Cubism" at the very beginning of the 1900th century. This Renault is a utility vehicle and means of transportation. Note the special roof rack. (Céret)

 

Renault 4 photographed along the canal in Perpignan city.

Although they were extremely popular, it's becoming increasingly rare to see a Renault 4 in good running condition. The few that do exist attract attention in a positive sense. I think every street becomes a little more beautiful with a Renault 4 parked there.

 

Twingo 1 and 2

I had to take a picture of these two numbered Renault Twingos in the same color (Anis Yellow). Then it's easy to tell which car you're taking, one or two. But the Twingo, which also turns 25 this year, was never brought into Norway. Along the south of France, however, they are still very popular. Most have covered several hundred thousand km, and still roll well.

 

Citroen Mehari

Another car that was never imported to Norway is the Mehari, here in the color Orange Kirghiz. The cars are based on the Citroen Dyane and have a body made of soft plastic. In France they are like cult cars, but for many they are practical and unfussy cars in fresh colors. They are relatively easy restoration objects. Even the plastic can supposedly be replaced.