It had a number of novelties. Such as child-proof locks on the rear doors, a thermostatically controlled cooling fan and brakes with pressure equalization between the front and rear brakes. As one of the first family cars on the market, it had a closed cooling system – no control of water and antifreeze.
You have to go all the way back to 1898 to find the start for Renault. It happened in Paris, and the man was Louis Renault.
The first car was built in a small shed in his parents' garden outside Paris. As for other start-up car factories, it was important to participate in car races, and Renault won its first victories before 1900. The next models followed the development of the market, bigger cars with stronger engines. In 1923, a small car appeared to take on the competition with Citroën. The theme of small cars was followed up in 1946 with the model 4 CV. It was one of the smallest 4-door passenger cars that has been serially produced. It was followed by the Dauphine in 1956. One of the most famous models, the R4 came in 1962 with front-wheel drive. In the future, a number of new family cars arrived. Some with rear-wheel drive (R8) and others with front-wheel drive (R5/R6/R12/R16). There have been many popular family cars from Renault and that is still the trend.
Renault 4
The Renault 4 was presented in September 1961. It was a simple and practical car to compete with the Citroën 2cv. With a practical and simple interior, this was a real utility vehicle. It had a number of news items. Such as child-proof locks on the rear doors, a thermostatically controlled cooling fan and brakes with pressure equalization between the front and rear brakes. As one of the first family cars on the market, it had a closed cooling system – no control of water and antifreeze. A typical French car with good comfort and good driving characteristics. It was Renault's first front-wheel drive passenger car. But unlike the popular Morris Mini, the R4 engine had longitudinal seats. When the NAF tested the model in 1962, it was praised for easy maintenance (no lubrication points) and low fuel consumption. Like most French cars at the time, there were leaks and poor installation. Gradually, new models came with better interior design and larger engines.
Renault 4 (1974-1980)Renault 4 (1961-1967)
Facts about Renault 4
Top speed: 120 km/h
Engine: 845 ccm
Measurements: Length 365 cm, width 148 cm
Produced:
1962 - 1993
Prototype for what was to become the Renault 4Advertising from the then Eurobil A/S
The Renault 5 was launched in 1972 as the first in what was to become a completely new series of small cars. The Volkswagen Polo was launched in 1975 and the Ford Fiesta in 1977.Viggo (Gaston Lagaffe)I could tell that the French love their cars and their car history. They also love cartoons. I don't know of any country in the world that has such a large selection of car magazines and comic magazines as them. And if - like me - you like both cars and comics, you can enjoy the fact that the cartoon writers like to draw beautiful classic cars in their plots. We see that not only in Hergé's Tintin and Franquin's Viggo, but also several talented, younger cartoonists who have chosen the same drawing style as the aforementioned gentlemen. I will return to this in a later post.
But then, - while some French people live and breathe for their cars, others completely give up. They seem ignorant of everything to do with cars. They drive carelessly and park wherever they see fit, and don't seem to be bothered by a bump or two.
I have just been on an autumn visit to France. I have sought out a car gathering where several hundred car enthusiasts with and without a car meet. I have also photographed classic French cars that I have come across on the road. It is not only the cars that I have studied, but also the owners of these great vehicles. Some are of course aware that they are driving true French traditions knowing that an old 2CV or Renault 4 is one of the coolest things you can drive in these days. But the most beautiful cars, - the ones that are completely authentic, - are the ones driven by people who are hitchhiking, unaware of the wonderful treasures they are driving around.
Do you remember these French cars when they were on Norwegian roads?
Chrysler 2 liter
Chrysler in Europe has consisted of, among others, the English Rootes and the French Simca. This model, designed in the USA and produced in France, was marketed as the Chrysler 160, Chrylser 180 and Chrysler 2 litre. Not very exciting names. The cars lacked identity and were almost unsellable in Norway despite active marketing. It sold poorly in its mother countries France and Great Britain, too. When I look at this nice renovated model, I am surprised that it did not do better.
Peugeot 403
A pontoon body with great similarities to the Mercedes-Benz of the 50s. These cars were popular as taxis, - also in Norway. The station wagon was also extremely spacious, especially the Familale which had an extra row of seats. Long after they stopped producing the 403, it became very popular with Moroccan migrant workers. Few cars coped with the African roads better than these Peugeots.
Renault R8S
4 doors and 4 meters long car. The sequel to the Dauphine got sharper and tougher lines. The Renault 8 was popular in motorsport, although I don't remember seeing very many here in Norway. The Simca 1000, on the other hand, was more of them. I remember the Renault 8 as a car for pensioners and old ladies. After I built myself a Renault 4, however, I realized how good the Renault 8 really is for hobbyists. Today it is high on my wish list.
Citroen gs
I think it cost from about 30 kroner when it came out in 000. It competed with, among others, the Audi 1971, from 80 and the Passat the following year. Two models were available, one with a 1972 cc engine and the 1015 Club. They are rare to see on the road today, even in France. Here at home they probably rusted away, – but in France, then?
Citroën Dyane
Citroen had intended the Dyane to be the successor to the 2CV. Dyane var indeed, a slightly more lavish 2CV, but did not have the same appeal to customers as the 2CV. In retrospect, you can probably say that Dyane never reached the 2CV on the coolness factor.
Renault 4
Photographed outside the house where the artists Picasso and Braque developed their famous art style "Cubism" at the very beginning of the 1900th century. This Renault is a utility vehicle and means of transportation. Note the special roof rack. (Céret)
Renault 4 photographed along the canal in Perpignan city.
Although they were extremely popular, it's becoming increasingly rare to see a Renault 4 in good running condition. The few that do exist attract attention in a positive sense. I think every street becomes a little more beautiful with a Renault 4 parked there.
Twingo 1 and 2
I had to take a picture of these two numbered Renault Twingos in the same color (Anis Yellow). Then it's easy to tell which car you're taking, one or two. But the Twingo, which also turns 25 this year, was never brought into Norway. Along the south of France, however, they are still very popular. Most have covered several hundred thousand km, and still roll well.
Citroen Mehari
Another car that was never imported to Norway is the Mehari, here in the color Orange Kirghiz. The cars are based on the Citroen Dyane and have a body made of soft plastic. In France they are like cult cars, but for many they are practical and unfussy cars in fresh colors. They are relatively easy restoration objects. Even the plastic can supposedly be replaced.
Renault 4 Fourgonnette ready for use with roof rack and trailer hitch.
I am in France quite a lot, – the French side of Catalonia towards Spain.
I speed around by car or bicycle along the beautiful landscape consisting of orchards, vineyards, forest, beach and mountains, - and all the villages. In the Nordic countries, we have a tradition of building our houses spread out. Here they built densely. In villages, many streets are often completely unsuitable for cars.
I take pictures when I come across something special. Truth be told, exclusive vehicles are closer elsewhere in France than right here. The advantage here, however, is that the cars never rust. This makes it possible to find older cars that have long since disappeared elsewhere.
Here is a photo series of special cars and their beautiful surroundings.
The minis down here have different dashboards. I think they are manufactured on the continent somewhere. Check out the great rims!It's class above Mini's like this.This Euro mini is easy to find in Perpignan's inner city.The dealer should have 3800 Euros for this great Renault 4 with 157 km on the odometer.Also bring this Renault in my neighborhood. Every street corner is beautified by having a Renault 4 parked.Renault Twingo turns 25 this year. Many are still on the road and have covered several hundred thousand km. You actually have to put a lot of money on the table to secure a Twingo 1 in such good condition as this one.I'm guessing that this Peugeot 504 pickup has received a refurbishment at one point or another in its life. The pickups were produced several years after the production of passenger cars was discontinued.A car for presidents. The Citrö C6 is a rare sight in the popular towns here in the South of France.These donnings swept past at high speed with camouflage foil. In the autumn, they appear without disguise as – Mercedes-Benz X-class!Kite surfing on the Costa Brava.Fun camper with Pilote superstructure on Ford Transit from around 1980. Great wheel covers!Motif from St Marti along the Costa Brava, Spain.Mood pictures from the South of France in tropical heat.
In the south of France at the foot of the Pyrenees, towards Spain, the cars do not rust. Unbelievable but true. Therefore, it is possible to find cars that have long since turned into "biscuits" at home. Many of France's folk cars, such as the Citroën 2CV and Renault 4, are still alive and in daily use.
One of my previous cars was a 1977 Renault 4L, 850 ccm with 34 horses - if I remember correctly. A fun, easy-to-drive and comfortable car where you could operate the steering wheel, turn signals and umbrella gear at the same time with one hand. Few cars in Oslo managed to get up to 50 km/h faster than me, but overtaking had to be planned well in advance.
I have been around the streets and roads of France's 66th district, Pyrénées-Orientales, and taken snapshots of Southern French youngtimers - cars that are not so common here at home. The pictures also show some of the surroundings in the villages in the region.
Citroën 2CV - promotional model - which has been around for a long time. Photographed in Maureillas-las-Illas.
Citroën 2 CV FourgonnetteCitroën Dyane in Collioure
Mini, South European version with conventional instrument panel.
Peugeot 304Peugeot 304
Rally cars
While I was out cycling in Amelie-les-Bains I came across rally cars on a transport stage in connection with Rally Vallespir. The race stages themselves were up on the mountain sides. I wouldn't be able to get there by bicycle - not even on closed roads. Taking photos of cars at speed is difficult. Here are some of the cars that were involved.
From Rally Vallespir. The widened Peugeot 206 that moves briskly through the street scene.One of the newer entrants: the Renault Clio built for rallying.Bringing a Ford Focus straight off the grid, with a Renault Zoe on display in the background (Amélie-les-Bains).A local Saxo.
Some more common cars
'75-77 Renault 4L in usable condition - ran very well.Renault 6 phase I (68-73) left to its own devices next to a tired Citroën ZX.The Renault Express (late 80s) was somewhat popular here at home, but extremely popular in Southern Europe with as many as 1,7 million produced in the period 1985-91.Finally brings an Englishman on French 66 signs. Triumph TR4. The car on the right is a 2010-2011 Reanult Wind, which is actually quite rare in France as well.