Have you experienced that cars with new engine technology can be experienced as surprisingly agile on the road even when the engine has a small displacement and relatively modest performance? With new engines, it is more important than ever to get the engine power delivered in a good way.
Today, everyone knows how turbo technology has changed engine characteristics from focusing unilaterally on horsepower to focusing on both horsepower and torque. I like to explain the two concepts in the following way:
Imagine you are going to drag whetstone. Your arm is the horsepower, while the rotating grindstone is the torque. Imagine that you could use two whetstones, - one made of stone, the other of styrofoam. Stone represents a high-torque motor, while Styrofoam is low-torque. The power in your arm is the same. Now imagine someone trying to sharpen their scythe against the rotating disk. With stone in the disc, you hardly notice anything. You need less force to keep the disc moving smoothly. With styrofoam, you will notice much greater resistance and have to use more force in your arm to keep the disc in steady rotation.
The diagram shows how the torque and horsepower develop with the engine speed. The curve applies to the popular 2.0 TDI engine from Volkswagen with 110 horsepower. This engine pulls like a locomotive from 1500 to 2500 revolutions. During driving, the engine is best experienced at moderate revs. It is unusual if you come from a conventional petrol car not downshift before overtaking. You should rather consider gearing up for the engine to be at its best. During the overtaking, it is important to be aware that the gear you have at the entrance of the overtaking is quickly emptied. Acceleration then stops completely if you are not quick to follow up with the next gear.
If we take Volkswagen's small TDI engine as an example, we want to accelerate continuously from 50 to 120 km/h in order to perform safe overtaking under Norwegian conditions. With an effective rpm range of just 1000 rpm, it means that we mustn't use the gear lever, and that the ratios in the gearbox are designed so that the engine stays in the optimum rev range during the entire acceleration.
My best experience with a modern diesel engine and gearbox was in a new 2006 Volkswagen Passat with a 1.9 TDI 105 HP pump nozzle engine. It had a 5-speed gearbox which had two important features: You could shift gears quickly with it, and the ratios were optimal to make the most of the engine's relatively narrow rev range. This - on paper modest engine - provided traction on a par with the best family cars, provided the driver used the gear lever actively and correctly. For a less active driver, the engine would be nothing more than what it is on paper.
For me, this is real driving pleasure.

But you cannot count on all new cars with new engine technology to really provide driving pleasure. If the interaction between engine and gearbox is not optimal, the driving experience can be anything but enjoyable. Imagine that the car manufacturer had chosen to equip the car with a gearbox that does not harmonize with the engine characteristics. Imagine that one gear sits in the middle of the performance curve. During acceleration, you experience that the gear is emptied far too quickly. Next time you skip this gear, but then experience landing outside engine performance curve. You think wrong. No, this is the everyday life of car manufacturers when they assemble cars based on off-the-shelf products. The VAG group today supplies a series of TDI engines that look physically identical, but have different performances. It is expensive to develop new components. It is then tempting to use the same gearbox on different engines, even if the engines have different performance curves.
As a car buyer, it is impossible to read up on this in brochures and interactive configurators. It must is tried. You have to take the car out on the road and test it for as long as possible. It actually takes a couple of months to get used to using a new car optimally. Do you feel like you're hitting the wrong gear despite upshifting at a smooth acceleration? It is the the feeling you get when the engine and gearbox don't harmonize. It has the greatest consequences in a variant with a weak engine than in a variant with a strong engine.
You can find plenty of driving pleasure in modern, high-tech cars. It is not the engine power that is most important, nor the rpm range within which the engine works best. The most important thing is the interaction between the components.
Good test ride!
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